Greetings, farewells, courtesy expressions, and simple exchanges for meeting people.
Recognize and use common greetings such as “Kumusta?”, “Magandang umaga,” “Magandang hapon,” and “Magandang gabi.” Choose a greeting that fits the time and situation.
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Ask “Kumusta ka?” or “Kumusta kayo?” and respond with expressions such as “Mabuti naman,” “Ayos lang,” and “Hindi mabuti.”
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Use “Ako si…,” “Ang pangalan ko ay…,” and “Ano ang pangalan mo?” to exchange names. Respond naturally when meeting someone for the first time.
Use common courtesy expressions including “Salamat,” “Walang anuman,” “Pakiusap,” “Paumanhin,” and “Pasensya na.”
Use the politeness marker “po,” the respectful reply “opo,” and respectful “kayo” when addressing elders or unfamiliar people. Contrast them with informal forms used among friends and peers.
Say goodbye with “Paalam,” “Hanggang sa muli,” “Kita tayo,” and “Ingat.” Choose between neutral, friendly, and caring farewell expressions.
Wiederhole dieses Kapitel mit Übungen, die auf deinen Fehlern basieren.