Separate data, information, and claims - Statistics | Zoonk

Separate data, information, and claims - Statistics | Zoonk

Separate data, information, and claims

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A close-up of a small notebook page titled “Daily lunch counts” showing only five raw entries in a column: 18, 21, 19, 24, 20, with no average or conclusion written anywhere.

Start with what was actually observed

Imagine you count how many students bring lunch each day: 18, 21, 19, 24, 20. Those numbers are not yet a conclusion; they are the raw observations you collected.