Hungarian

Cardinal numbers, basic calculations, quantities, prices, phone numbers, and addresses.

Subject pronouns, the present-tense forms of van, and simple identity sentences.

This, that, these, those, here, there, and basic pointing expressions.

Basic word order, question formation, yes-no answers, and short responses.

Family members, relationships, ages, and household descriptions.

Regular present-tense verb forms, everyday actions, and common irregular patterns.

Indefinite conjugation for verbs without a specific direct object.

Definite conjugation for verbs with specific objects, names, pronouns, and definite noun phrases.

The object suffix, direct objects, and contrast between definite and indefinite objects.

Common objects, rooms, furniture, appliances, and describing where things are at home.

Daily routines, habitual actions, frequency expressions, and parts of the day.

Days, months, dates, clock time, schedules, duration, and punctuality expressions.

Adjectives before nouns, predicate adjectives, colors, size, shape, and quality.

Plural nouns, plural agreement patterns, collective meanings, and quantity expressions.

Basic adverbs, manner expressions, degree words, and sentence placement.

Food items, drinks, meals, flavors, portions, and common kitchen verbs.

Ordering, requesting, paying, preferences, dietary needs, and restaurant interactions.

Possessive suffixes for my, your, his, her, our, your, and their.

Possessive pronouns, owner marking, possessed nouns, and the structure of possession.

Clothing, accessories, sizes, materials, colors, and describing what people wear.

Store vocabulary, prices, quantities, payment, returns, and asking for products.

Personal object pronouns, emphatic pronouns, and object reference in short sentences.

Reflexive pronouns, reciprocal meanings, and self-directed actions.

Common verbs of need, want, like, dislike, preference, and intention.

The dative suffix, indirect objects, recipients, beneficiaries, and expressions with nekem, neked, neki.

Body parts, symptoms, pain, injuries, medicine, and appointments for health needs.

Weather expressions, seasons, temperature, forecasts, and outdoor conditions.

Inessive, illative, and elative endings for being in, going into, and coming out of places.

Adessive, allative, and ablative endings for being at, going to, and coming from locations.

Superessive, sublative, and delative endings for being on, going onto, and coming off surfaces or events.

Cities, buildings, services, public places, and describing neighborhoods.

Asking for and giving directions, route descriptions, landmarks, and location clarification.

Postpositions with nouns and pronouns, including előtt, mögött, mellett, alatt, fölött, között, után.

Postpositions with personal suffixes, such as előttem, nálad, veletek, and hozzájuk.

Public transportation, tickets, schedules, stations, routes, delays, and travel instructions.

Motion verbs, direction prefixes, source and destination phrases, and movement contrasts.

Separating and non-separating verbal prefixes, direction, completion, repetition, and aspectual meaning.

Focus position, neutral order, emphasis, contrast, and placing new information in the sentence.

Open questions, question words, embedded questions, and polite information requests.

Negative sentences with nem and nincs, negative questions, and double-negative patterns.

The forms nincs and nincsenek, existence, absence, availability, and location statements.

Countable and uncountable quantities, measure words, containers, portions, and approximate amounts.

Comparative adjectives, superlatives, equality, inequality, and intensifiers.

Sports, games, creative activities, leisure plans, and talking about abilities and interests.

The past-tense marker, regular conjugations, vowel harmony in endings, and past time expressions.

Past-tense definite and indefinite conjugations with common irregular verbs.

Narrating completed events, sequences, background situations, and past routines.

The future with fog, present-tense future meaning, intentions, predictions, and plans.

Arrangements, invitations, meeting times, rescheduling, and confirming plans.

Imperative endings for commands, requests, invitations, suggestions, and prohibitions.

Polite requests with kérek, szeretnék, tessék, legyen szíves, and conditional softening.

Permission, prohibition, necessity, obligation, and possibility with lehet, szabad, kell, muszáj, tilos.

Infinitive forms, personal infinitives, and structures with kell, lehet, szeretnék, and akar.

Making phone calls, leaving messages, confirming details, and handling misunderstandings.

Email, apps, devices, passwords, online services, and everyday digital communication.

School subjects, classrooms, study routines, instructions, academic tasks, and learning goals.

Emotions, moods, reactions, sympathy, surprise, satisfaction, worry, and encouragement.

Personality traits, habits, strengths, weaknesses, and describing behavior.

People’s roles, duties, social positions, skills, and everyday responsibilities.

Instrumental-comitative endings, tools, companions, means, and manner expressions.

Causal-final endings for reasons, purposes, prices, exchange, and punishment or reward.

Translative and essive-formal endings for change into a state, function, role, and temporary capacity.

Terminative, temporal, and distributive endings for endpoints, deadlines, intervals, and repeated distribution.

Expressions of duration, since, until, frequency, deadlines, and time relationships.

Coordinating conjunctions for addition, contrast, choice, cause, and result.

Subordinating conjunctions for time, reason, condition, purpose, concession, and comparison.

Relative pronouns, antecedents, agreement patterns, and defining or non-defining relative clauses.

Clauses with hogy, reported statements, opinions, beliefs, and mental-state verbs.

Direct and indirect speech, tense handling, pronoun changes, and reporting questions or commands.

Conditional forms with -na/-ne/-ná/-né, hypothetical situations, wishes, and polite statements.

Real, possible, unlikely, and impossible conditions with ha and conditional verb forms.

Desires, hopes, regrets, fears, and evaluations with subordinate moods and hogy-clauses.

Advice, recommendations, warnings, suggestions, and expressing what should or should not happen.

Opinions, agreement, disagreement, certainty, doubt, and nuance in personal viewpoints.

Causes, consequences, explanations, evidence, and drawing conclusions.

Basic argument structure, claims, support, counterpoints, and balanced discussion.

Indefinite pronouns and adverbs with vala-, akár-, bár-, se-, mind-, and né- patterns.

Universal, negative, selective, and free-choice meanings with minden, semmi, bárki, akárhol, néhány.

Definite and indefinite reference, old and new information, specificity, and article choice.

Emphatic particles and discourse words such as is, sem, még, már, csak, éppen, majd, hát.

Turn-taking, hesitation, repair, topic shifts, fillers, and keeping conversation natural.

Informal, neutral, polite, and formal address with te, ön, maga, tetszik, and name choices.

Register differences in requests, disagreement, complaints, apologies, and sensitive topics.

Apologizing, accepting apologies, explaining problems, and resolving everyday conflicts.

Describing objects, places, people, processes, and systems with precise detail.

Step-by-step instructions, recipes, rules, procedures, and explaining how things work.

Natural landscapes, animals, plants, environmental conditions, and changes in nature.

Housing, renting, repairs, utilities, neighborhood issues, and household administration.

Travel arrangements, accommodation, reservations, tickets, luggage, and solving travel problems.

Safety, emergencies, lost items, accidents, warnings, and urgent requests for help.

Banking, bills, subscriptions, budgets, taxes, insurance, and common financial transactions.

Public offices, forms, identification, permits, official requests, and administrative procedures.

Health services, prescriptions, test results, specialists, and describing medical history.

Probability, inference, assumption, certainty, and uncertainty with modal adverbs and verb phrases.

Subtle differences among verbal prefixes, aspect, telicity, completion, and repeated action.

Causative verb formation, making someone do something, permission, and indirect causation.

Passive-like and impersonal structures with -va/-ve, lehet, kell, and general subjects.

Present, past, and future participles used in noun phrases and condensed descriptions.

Converbs with -va/-ve and -ván/-vén for simultaneous actions, states, manner, and cause.

Nominalizations with -ás/-és, -ság/-ség, -at/-et, and related abstract noun formation.

Adjective formation with productive suffixes, relational adjectives, and quality descriptions.

Verb formation with causative, frequentative, inchoative, and denominal patterns.

Diminutives, augmentatives, expressive suffixes, and emotional coloring in word formation.

Compound nouns, compound adjectives, transparent compounds, and meaning shifts.

Synonyms, near-synonyms, antonyms, collocations, and choosing precise wording.

Common idioms, fixed expressions, figurative verbs, and non-literal everyday meanings.

Phrasal patterns with light verbs, support verbs, and noun-verb combinations.

Ellipsis, omitted subjects, omitted verbs, and meaning recovered from context.

Contrastive focus, topic chains, backgrounding, foregrounding, and information flow across sentences.

Complex noun phrases with multiple modifiers, possessors, relative clauses, and case endings.

Layered subordinate clauses, embedded questions, nested relative clauses, and clause ordering.

Concession, contrast, limitation, and qualification with bár, ugyan, mégis, viszont, azonban.

Condition, exception, restriction, and alternatives with kivéve, hacsak, feltéve, illetve.

Cause, purpose, motive, justification, and intended outcomes in complex discourse.

Precise temporal relations, simultaneity, precedence, succession, and retrospective framing.

Abstract vocabulary for ideas, values, identity, society, responsibility, and human experience.

Expressing degrees of certainty, evidential hints, assumptions, rumors, and cautious conclusions.

Irony, understatement, exaggeration, implication, and reading between the lines.

Emotional emphasis, sarcasm, humor, annoyance, affection, and playful wording.

Formal nouns, official verbs, bureaucratic phrases, and impersonal administrative style.

Colloquial verbs, contractions, discourse particles, slang-like everyday expressions, and casual tone.

Regional variation, common alternative forms, and differences in standard and local usage.

Specialized vocabulary for science, law, health, technology, finance, and public issues without professional role-play.

Summarizing positions, reformulating ideas, clarifying ambiguity, and paraphrasing with precision.

Negotiating meaning, correcting misunderstandings, softening disagreement, and maintaining rapport.

Extended explanations, structured narratives, comparisons, and cause-effect development across long turns.

Style shifting between casual, neutral, formal, persuasive, and concise expression.

Precise use of metaphor, allusion-free figurative language, expressive rhythm, and rhetorical balance.

Highly accurate suffix choice, agreement, case stacking, word order, and idiomatic phrasing in complex contexts.

Native-like flexibility with ambiguity, nuance, humor, implicit meaning, and context-sensitive expression.