Independent vowel symbols, their forms, and their use in common words.
Recognize, write, and pronounce අ, ආ, ඇ, and ඈ. Distinguish their short and long sounds in common words.
Recognize, write, and pronounce the short–long pairs ඉ–ඊ and උ–ඌ in common words.
Recognize and distinguish එ, ඒ, and ඓ by shape and sound, including their use at the beginning of words.
Recognize and distinguish ඔ, ඕ, and ඖ by shape and sound in common word-initial forms.
Choose an independent vowel when a syllable begins without a consonant, especially at the start of a word. Contrast independent symbols with vowels attached to consonants.
Recognize the uncommon vocalic symbols ඍ, ඎ, ඏ, and ඐ and distinguish their forms in Sanskrit-derived spellings.
Wiederhole dieses Kapitel mit Übungen, die auf deinen Fehlern basieren.
