1. Mongolian Cyrillic

Recognize Б, П, В, and Ф in uppercase and lowercase. Distinguish similar-looking labial consonants in simple Mongolian and loanword spellings.

Recognize Т, Д, С, and З in uppercase and lowercase. Connect each letter with its everyday consonant sound in short words.

Recognize Ш, Ж, Ч, Ц, and Щ in uppercase and lowercase. Distinguish the hushing and affricate letters used in Mongolian Cyrillic.

Recognize К, Г, and Х in uppercase and lowercase. Compare their shapes and sounds in common spellings.

Recognize М, Н, Л, and Р in uppercase and lowercase. Use these frequent consonants in short, easy word shapes.

Recognize И, Й, and Ы as related but different letters. Distinguish the full vowel И, the short glide Й, and the special spelling letter Ы.

Recognize Ь and Ъ as signs rather than ordinary sound letters. Identify them inside words and before iotated vowels like Е, Ё, Ю, and Я.

Sort Mongolian vowels into back, front, and neutral spelling groups. Choose vowel patterns that belong together inside a word.

Build and recognize long-vowel spellings such as аа, ээ, оо, өө, уу, үү, and ий. Compare long vowels with short vowels in common words.

Recognize vowel + й spellings such as ай, ой, уй, үй, and эй. Say these combinations as one smooth syllable in everyday words.

Choose when Е, Ё, Ю, and Я sound like ye, yo, yu, and ya, and when they mark a softened consonant before the vowel.

Recognize how Ь and Ъ affect nearby letters, especially before Е, Ё, Ю, and Я. Distinguish sign spellings from ordinary consonant-vowel combinations.

Compare Г in back-vowel and front-vowel words. Choose the pronunciation that matches the surrounding vowel group.

Recognize common consonant clusters such as нд, лд, рт, ст, хт, and гч. Read them without adding extra vowel sounds between the letters.

Recognize and say high-frequency Cyrillic words such as сайн, гэр, ус, ном, хүн, өдөр, and хот. Use them to practice common letters and vowel combinations.

Translate words from your previous vocabulary lesson.

Read sentences using words you recently learned.

Listen to sentences using words you recently learned.

Review this chapter with practice based on your mistakes.