Greetings, farewells, courtesy expressions, and formal and informal ways of addressing people.
Recognize and use common greetings such as labrīt, labdien, labvakar, sveiki, and čau. Choose a greeting that fits the time of day and situation.
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Choose among sveiks, sveika, and sveiki according to the person or people being greeted and the level of formality.
Ask how someone is with Kā iet? and Kā tev vai jums klājas? Respond with phrases such as labi, paldies, ļoti labi, and ne pārāk labi.
Distinguish informal tu from polite or plural jūs. Match common greeting, question, and apology forms to the person being addressed, including capitalized Jūs in respectful writing.
Build respectful forms of address using a surname with kungs or kundze, and contrast them with informal first-name address.
Use paldies and lūdzu to thank someone, make a polite request, offer something, and respond to thanks. Recognize responses such as nav par ko.
Get someone’s attention and apologize with atvaino, atvainojiet, piedod, and piedodiet. Respond with reassuring expressions such as nekas and nekas traks.
Say goodbye with uz redzēšanos, atā, visu labu, čau, ar labu nakti, and phrases for seeing someone again soon.
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