Greetings, farewells, courtesy expressions, and simple exchanges for meeting people.
Recognize and use common greetings such as “Kumusta?”, “Magandang umaga,” “Magandang hapon,” and “Magandang gabi.” Choose a greeting that fits the time and situation.
Translate words from your previous vocabulary lesson.
Ask “Kumusta ka?” or “Kumusta kayo?” and respond with expressions such as “Mabuti naman,” “Ayos lang,” and “Hindi mabuti.”
Read sentences using words you recently learned.
Listen to sentences using words you recently learned.
Use “Ako si…,” “Ang pangalan ko ay…,” and “Ano ang pangalan mo?” to exchange names. Respond naturally when meeting someone for the first time.
Use common courtesy expressions including “Salamat,” “Walang anuman,” “Pakiusap,” “Paumanhin,” and “Pasensya na.”
Use the politeness marker “po,” the respectful reply “opo,” and respectful “kayo” when addressing elders or unfamiliar people. Contrast them with informal forms used among friends and peers.
Say goodbye with “Paalam,” “Hanggang sa muli,” “Kita tayo,” and “Ingat.” Choose between neutral, friendly, and caring farewell expressions.
Review this chapter with practice based on your mistakes.